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How Much Does an Egg Weigh?

Eggs in different sizes arranged on white marble with one cracked open

Quick Answer

A USDA Large egg weighs about 2 oz (57g) with shell, or 1.75 oz (50g) without shell. This is the size most US recipes assume.

Weigh Food From a Photo

Large egg

2 oz

57g with shell

Without shell

1.75 oz

50g

Dozen (Large)

24 oz

~1.5 lbs / 684g

Egg Weight by USDA Size

The USDA grades eggs by weight per dozen, so each size has a consistent per-egg weight range. Most recipes in the US assume a Large egg, so if your recipe does not specify size, that is what to use.

USDA standard egg weights
SizePer egg (oz)Per egg (g)Per dozen
Peewee1.25 oz~35g15 oz / 425g
Small1.5 oz~43g18 oz / 510g
Medium1.75 oz~50g21 oz / 595g
Large ⭐2 oz~57g24 oz / 680g
Extra Large2.25 oz~64g27 oz / 765g
Jumbo2.5 oz~71g30 oz / 850g

Shell, White, and Yolk Weights (Large Egg)

A Large egg breaks down into three parts with very consistent proportions. The shell is about 11% of total weight, the white (albumen) is about 58%, and the yolk is about 31%. This is useful when a recipe calls for "3 egg whites" but you want to weigh them precisely instead.

PartWeight% of total
Whole egg (with shell)2 oz / 57g100%
Shell0.25 oz / 7g11%
White (albumen)1.2 oz / 34g58%
Yolk0.65 oz / 18g31%

Egg Calories by Weight

A Large egg (50g without shell) has about 72 calories, 6g of protein, 5g of fat, and virtually zero carbs. The yolk holds most of the calories and nutrients (55 cal), while the white is mostly protein (17 cal). Per 100g, eggs are 155 calories, 13g protein, 11g fat.

SizeCaloriesProtein
Medium63 cal5.5g
Large72 cal6g
Extra Large80 cal6.7g
Jumbo90 cal7.5g

Substituting Egg Sizes in Recipes

When swapping sizes, weight is more reliable than count. Five Large eggs equal about four Jumbos or six Mediums by weight. For baking, where precision matters, weigh whole eggs (without shell) and aim for 50g per Large egg the recipe calls for. If you only have Medium eggs and the recipe needs 3 Large (150g), use 3 Medium plus a splash of extra white.

How to Weigh Eggs Without a Scale

If you do not have a kitchen scale, the easiest method is to trust the carton label. A carton marked "Large" will contain eggs within the USDA range. For farm-fresh or ungraded eggs, you can use the water displacement method (a Large egg displaces about 50ml of water), or photograph the eggs with our AI weight tool to get an instant estimate.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much does a dozen eggs weigh?+

A dozen Large eggs weighs about 24 oz (1.5 lbs / 680g) with shells. Cartons by USDA grade are based on this minimum weight per dozen.

How much does an egg weigh in ounces?+

A USDA Large egg weighs 2 oz with shell or about 1.75 oz without shell. A Jumbo egg weighs 2.5 oz with shell.

How much does an egg white weigh?+

The white of a Large egg weighs about 1.2 oz (34g), or roughly 58% of the total egg weight. Three Large egg whites weigh about 100g.

How much does an egg yolk weigh?+

The yolk of a Large egg weighs about 0.65 oz (18g), or roughly 31% of the total egg weight.

How much does an egg weigh without the shell?+

A Large egg without its shell weighs about 1.75 oz (50g). The shell accounts for about 11% of the total weight.

Are brown eggs heavier than white eggs?+

No. Eggshell color is determined by the breed of hen and has no effect on weight, taste, or nutrition. Both brown and white Large eggs weigh about 2 oz (57g).

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